Puno may seem like just another small town in Peru, but a closer look will soon reveal a charming and quaint side with its historic architecture, narrow streets, and cheerful locals, often seen in colorful traditional clothing. Founded at the end of the 17th century, Puno is one of the busiest trading posts in the country, so it will be hard to miss the commercial aspect of the city.
As a sample of the festive character of Puno, the town is considered the folkloric capital mainly for its festival of the Virgen de la Candelaria, whose parades are televised live for the rest of the nation. The parades may be popular, but it’s the drinking and partying that comes with them that solidify the city’s reputation. But if you visit Puno outside of festival hours, don’t worry, you can easily find the liveliest bars in the country in this city even without the festival. You may even experience a lively street party or two during your visit.
One of the famous sights to see in Puno is its massive 18th-century Baroque-style cathedral that stands at the west end of the Plaza de Armas, within the downtown area of the city. The Casa del Corregidor, which is the oldest house in the city, is also located in the main square. Here you can relax in their “cultural cafe” together with locals and tourists. Other attractions you can explore include the central market, the quiet Parque Pino square, and the bustling Calle de Jiron (Pasaje) Lima, lined with restaurants, shops, and bars.
In addition to being close to other popular tourist cities such as La Paz and Cuzco, Puno is also the well-known gateway to the famous Lake Titicaca, the highest navigable body of water in the world located at an altitude of over 12,500 (at 3,830 m). feet above sea level. . Apart from its location, Titicaca is admired for the brilliant blue water that flows between the border of Peru and Bolivia. It is popular with intrepid travelers to cross the lake to get from Puno to the town of La Paz.
One activity you won’t want to miss while in Puno is taking a boat tour of the lake to visit the artificial islands populated by the Uros indigenous people. These islands are called Uros Floating Islands and were built with reeds. Apart from its role in the field of tourism, Lake Titica is a sacred and mystical place for many Peruvians in the region.
The Uros Indians believed that they were people born from the lake, and therefore should remain in their place of birth. Nearby you will also find two natural islands, Taquille and Amantani, which are also inhabited. The tours offered to the islands can last half a day or 2 full days. If you have the time and the budget, consider spending a night on the lake’s only private island called Suasi, which is home to a very luxurious eco-lodge.
For a great view of Lake Titicaca and Puno, head to the top of a steep hill towards the Kuntur Wasi Lookout and Huajsapata Park. This site is only about a 10 minute walk from the main town square. Once at the top, you will be greeted by the white statue of the founder of the Inca Empire, Manco Capac.